If you’re planning to study in the USA in 2025, one of the most critical steps is understanding the TOEFL cut-off scores required by universities. The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is accepted by over 11,000 universities worldwide, including nearly every major university in the United States.
This guide from Blueribbon Overseas covers the minimum TOEFL score requirements, why they matter, differences between undergrad and grad programs, and tips to boost your chances—even if your score is lower than average.
Why TOEFL Scores Matter for US University Admissions
The TOEFL is used to prove your English language proficiency—especially important if your previous education wasn’t in English.
Key points:
- Required for undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), MBA, and STEM programs.
- Higher-ranked universities usually set higher cut-offs.
- TOEFL scores can also influence scholarships, assistantships, and even visa approval.
Average & Minimum TOEFL Scores for Top US Universities in 2025
Note: Universities update requirements yearly; always check the official site or ask Blueribbon advisors for confirmation.
| University | Average TOEFL iBT Score | Minimum Accepted Score | Undergraduate / Graduate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harvard University | 105–110 | 100 | UG & Grad |
| Stanford University | 105+ | 100 | UG & Grad |
| MIT | 100–105 | 90 | UG & Grad |
| University of California, Berkeley | 100+ | 80–90 | UG: 80–90 / Grad: 90+ |
| Columbia University | 105 | 100 | UG & Grad |
| University of Chicago | 104–108 | 90 | UG & Grad |
| University of Michigan | 100+ | 84–100 | UG: 84+ / Grad: 100 |
| New York University (NYU) | 100+ | 92 | UG & Grad |
| UCLA | 100 | 87–90 | UG: 87 / Grad: 90+ |
| Carnegie Mellon University | 102–107 | 100 | UG & Grad |
TOEFL Score Requirements by Program Type
| Program Type | Typical Cut-off Range |
|---|---|
| Undergraduate (UG) | 80–100 |
| MS / STEM Master’s | 90–105 |
| MBA / Business Schools | 100–110 |
| PhD Programs | 100+ (often higher) |
✅ Tip: Some STEM or technical programs may accept slightly lower scores (80–90), while top MBA and humanities programs prefer 105–110.
Understanding TOEFL Cut-offs vs Average Scores
| Cut-off Score | Average Admitted Score | |
|---|---|---|
| What it means | Minimum required to apply | Typical score of accepted students |
| Example | MIT accepts min. 90 | Average admitted often 105 |
| Impact | Below cut-off: application rejected | Lower than average: admission still possible with strong profile |
Having a score higher than the cut-off improves chances—but universities look holistically at SOP, GPA, and experience.
What If Your TOEFL Score Is Lower Than the Cut-off?
- Retake the test: TOEFL iBT is offered frequently.
- Apply to universities with flexible English requirements.
- Check for TOEFL waiver if:
- You studied in an English-medium institution.
- You meet university-specific conditions.
Blueribbon advisors can help shortlist universities where your profile fits best.
When Should You Take TOEFL for Fall 2025?
| Step | Timeline (Suggested) |
|---|---|
| Start TOEFL prep | June–July 2024 |
| First attempt | Sept–Oct 2024 |
| Retake (if needed) | Nov–Dec 2024 |
| Application deadline | Dec 2024–March 2025 |
✏ Starting early gives you time to improve scores or retake the test.
Documents Needed When Sending TOEFL Scores
- TOEFL Test Report Form (TRF)
- Official score sent to universities (ETS sends directly)
- University-specific codes when booking the test
Tips to Achieve a High TOEFL Score (100+):
- Focus on academic reading & listening practice.
- Record yourself speaking on common topics.
- Write 1–2 essays daily and get them reviewed.
- Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions.
- Join a TOEFL prep course or workshop (Blueribbon offers one-on-one coaching).
How Blueribbon Helps
At Blueribbon Overseas, we help you:
- Understand target universities’ TOEFL cut-offs.
- Prepare an effective TOEFL study plan.
- Shortlist universities based on your score.
- Improve your profile with SOP & LOR guidance.
- End-to-end support till admission & visa.
FAQs
What is the minimum TOEFL score for Ivy League universities?
Usually 100+, though average admitted scores can be 105–110.
Can I study in the US with a TOEFL score of 80?
Yes—many good universities accept scores of 80–90, especially for undergraduate or STEM programs.
How long is the TOEFL score valid?
2 years from the test date.
Is TOEFL required for all US universities?
Most require it, but some accept IELTS or other tests; a few may waive it.
Final Thoughts
TOEFL cut-off scores play a big role in your 2025 US application, but remember: universities look at your profile holistically. Aim for the highest possible score, but don’t let a few points stop you.
🎯 Need help planning? Contact Blueribbon today for a free consultation and make your dream of studying in the USA a reality!